39 to 42 mmCase growth from the 1971 ref. 1655 to the 2011 ref. 216570
about 70 hoursPower reserve of calibre 3285 in the ref. 226570
5 mmTool-free Easylink extension on the modern Oyster bracelet
CHF 43,700Price for Oliver Shepard's Transglobe Explorer II at Antiquorum, 2005
- 1979 to 1982
A special order for Transglobe
For the Transglobe Expedition, the first polar circumnavigation, Rolex fitted 1655 cases with GMT-Master dials and hands for legibility. Oliver Shepard, the land team's mechanic, medic and meteorologist, wore one engraved with his name.
- 1985 to 1988
The Explorer II becomes a GMT
Reference 16550 used calibre 3085, which let the hour hand be set independently, so the 24-hour hand could track a second time zone. The case grew from 39 to 40 mm, sapphire replaced acrylic, and a white Polar dial joined the black.
- 1989 to 2010
Two decades of the 16570
Reference 16570 kept the look and changed the engine, first calibre 3185, then the Parachrom-equipped 3186. Its lume moved from tritium to LumiNova and Super-LumiNova. An Explorer II accompanied Erling Kagge to both Poles and Everest between 1990 and 1994.
- 2021 to today
Fifty years, new movement
Reference 226570 brought calibre 3285 and its Chronergy escapement, for about 70 hours of power reserve. Rolex kept the 42 mm steel case and fixed bezel but redesigned case and bracelet for better balance.
✦Collectors call the 1655 the 'Steve McQueen', yet there is no evidence the actor ever wore one; he preferred the Submariner. Phillips puts it simply: legend becomes fact.
✦Italian collectors named the 1655 'Freccione', big arrow, after its orange 24-hour hand.
✦Oliver Shepard's Transglobe 1655 with GMT-Master dial sold at Antiquorum in Geneva on 16 October 2005 for CHF 43,700.
✦A circa 1973 ref. 1655 with Mark 1 dial, straight seconds hand and original bracelet sold for CHF 32,500 at Phillips' Geneva Watch Auction: SIX, against an estimate of CHF 12,000 to 18,000.
✦Between 1990 and 1994 Erling Kagge reached both Poles and the summit of Everest, with an Explorer II on his wrist for each.